Briefly define the following terms: electric potential, electrical power
Question
Briefly define the following terms: electric potential, electrical power
Solution
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Electric Potential: Electric potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It is also referred to as the electric potential difference between two points and is measured in volts (V). It is the work done by an external force to bring a charge from the reference point to the specific point in the electric field without any acceleration.
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Electrical Power: Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. It is usually produced by electric generators, but can also be supplied by sources such as electric batteries. It is typically measured in watts (W). Electrical power can be calculated using the formula P=IV, where P is power, I is current, and V is voltage.
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