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Which of the following best explains why terrestrial trophic pyramids usually do not have levels higher than tertiary consumers?ResponsesTertiary consumers are the largest organisms in an ecosystem and require the most space to survive.Tertiary consumers are the largest organisms in an ecosystem and require the most space to survive.Plants can only perform photosynthesis during the day, so tertiary consumers cannot get enough energy from consuming plants.Plants can only perform photosynthesis during the day, so tertiary consumers cannot get enough energy from consuming plants.A large proportion of energy is lost as heat as it is transferred up the pyramid, so there is not enough energy available to support another level.A large proportion of energy is lost as heat as it is transferred up the pyramid, so there is not enough energy available to support another level.Tertiary consumers are often indicator species and are the first to be affected by environmental disturbances.

Question

Which of the following best explains why terrestrial trophic pyramids usually do not have levels higher than tertiary consumers?ResponsesTertiary consumers are the largest organisms in an ecosystem and require the most space to survive.Tertiary consumers are the largest organisms in an ecosystem and require the most space to survive.Plants can only perform photosynthesis during the day, so tertiary consumers cannot get enough energy from consuming plants.Plants can only perform photosynthesis during the day, so tertiary consumers cannot get enough energy from consuming plants.A large proportion of energy is lost as heat as it is transferred up the pyramid, so there is not enough energy available to support another level.A large proportion of energy is lost as heat as it is transferred up the pyramid, so there is not enough energy available to support another level.Tertiary consumers are often indicator species and are the first to be affected by environmental disturbances.

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Solution

The best explanation for why terrestrial trophic pyramids usually do not have levels higher than tertiary consumers is that a large proportion of energy is lost as heat as it is transferred up the pyramid, so there is not enough energy available to support another level. This is based on the principle of energy flow in ecosystems, where only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next level. This energy loss limits the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem.

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