The day-night temperature difference on the Moon is so extreme because(Select All the answers that are correct)Group of answer choicesthere is no atmosphere to insulate the heat from the Sunthe lunar days and lunar nights last about a half a month eachthe Moon’s rotational axis is tilted by 5 degrees to the Earth’s orbit around the Sunthe Moon’s elliptical orbit brings it much closer to and much farther from the Sun
Question
The day-night temperature difference on the Moon is so extreme because(Select All the answers that are correct)Group of answer choicesthere is no atmosphere to insulate the heat from the Sunthe lunar days and lunar nights last about a half a month eachthe Moon’s rotational axis is tilted by 5 degrees to the Earth’s orbit around the Sunthe Moon’s elliptical orbit brings it much closer to and much farther from the Sun
Solution
The correct answers are:
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There is no atmosphere to insulate the heat from the Sun: Without an atmosphere, the Moon cannot hold onto the heat it receives from the Sun. This means that the temperature can change drastically from day to night.
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The lunar days and lunar nights last about a half a month each: On Earth, the rotation of the planet allows for a day-night cycle of 24 hours, which helps to regulate temperature. On the Moon, however, a day lasts about 29.5 Earth days. This means that the surface of the Moon is exposed to the Sun's heat for about two weeks at a time, followed by about two weeks of darkness. This leads to extreme temperature differences.
The other two options are not correct because:
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The Moon’s rotational axis is tilted by 5 degrees to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun: While it's true that the Moon's axis is tilted, this doesn't have a significant effect on the temperature difference between day and night.
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The Moon’s elliptical orbit brings it much closer to and much farther from the Sun: While the Moon's orbit does vary in distance from the Sun, this doesn't cause the extreme temperature differences. The Moon's orbit around the Earth has a much greater effect on its temperature.
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