Which theory of social and economic development explains global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations?A.modernization theoryB.symbolic-interaction theoryC.social-conflict theoryD.dependency theory
Question
Which theory of social and economic development explains global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations?A.modernization theoryB.symbolic-interaction theoryC.social-conflict theoryD.dependency theory
Solution
The theory of social and economic development that explains global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations is A. Modernization Theory.
Modernization theory suggests that countries go through stages of development and that advanced countries can help those less developed by introducing modern methods in technology, production, and cultural change. It posits that as a country adopts more modern practices, it will experience greater wealth and stability. This theory often contrasts with Dependency Theory, which argues that global inequality is primarily caused by the exploitation of poorer countries by wealthier ones.
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