Which of the following is least likely to cause denaturation of a protein?Group of answer choicesBoilingAdding a detergentPutting the protein in a more hypotonic solution
Question
Which of the following is least likely to cause denaturation of a protein?Group of answer choicesBoilingAdding a detergentPutting the protein in a more hypotonic solution
Solution
Putting the protein in a more hypotonic solution is least likely to cause denaturation of a protein.
Here's why:
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Boiling: High temperatures can cause proteins to denature. This is because the heat can disrupt and possibly destroy the weak interactions (like hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions) that hold the protein in its secondary and tertiary structures.
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Adding a detergent: Detergents can denature proteins by disrupting the hydrophobic interactions that hold the protein together. This can cause the protein to unfold and lose its functional shape.
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Putting the protein in a more hypotonic solution: A hypotonic solution has less solute and more water than another solution. In the context of proteins, this would not directly cause denaturation. Proteins denature due to changes in temperature, pH, or exposure to chemicals, not due to changes in the tonicity of the solution they are in. Therefore, this is the least likely to cause denaturation of a protein.
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