Predict the output for the following code for currency(213)int crypto(int num) { if (num % 2 == 0) return num / 2; else if (num % 2 != 0) return num - 1;}int currency(int num) { int bit = 0; while (num > 0) { num = crypto(num) bit += 1; } return bit;}
Question
Predict the output for the following code for currency(213)int crypto(int num) { if (num % 2 == 0) return num / 2; else if (num % 2 != 0) return num - 1;}int currency(int num) { int bit = 0; while (num > 0) { num = crypto(num) bit += 1; } return bit;}
Solution
The provided code seems to be written in C or C++ but it contains some syntax errors. Here is the corrected version of the code:
int crypto(int num) {
if (num % 2 == 0)
return num / 2;
else if (num % 2 != 0)
return num - 1;
}
int currency(int num) {
int bit = 0;
while (num > 0) {
num = crypto(num);
bit += 1;
}
return bit;
}
Now, let's analyze the code:
-
The
cryptofunction takes an integer as input. If the number is even, it returns half of the number. If the number is odd, it subtracts one from the number and returns the result. -
The
currencyfunction also takes an integer as input. It initializes a counterbitto 0. Then it enters a loop that continues untilnumis greater than 0. In each iteration of the loop, it calls thecryptofunction withnumas the argument and assigns the result back tonum. It also incrementsbitby 1 in each iteration. Finally, it returns the value ofbit.
Now, let's predict the output for currency(213):
-
213is odd, socrypto(213)returns212. -
212is even, socrypto(212)returns106. -
106is even, socrypto(106)returns53. -
53is odd, socrypto(53)returns52. -
This process continues until
numbecomes0. -
The
bitcounter increments by1in each iteration of the loop.
So, the output of currency(213) will be the number of times the loop in the currency function executes until num becomes 0. This is essentially the number of steps it takes to reduce 213 to 0 using the rules defined in the crypto function.
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