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What internet communication protocol allows two devices to form a connection and stream data?

Question

What internet communication protocol allows two devices to form a connection and stream data?

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Solution

The internet communication protocol that allows two devices to form a connection and stream data is known as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Here are the steps explaining how it works:

  1. Connection Establishment: Before any data can be sent, the sending and receiving devices must establish a connection. This is done through a process known as a three-way handshake. The sender sends a SYN packet, the receiver sends back a SYN-ACK packet, and finally the sender sends an ACK packet.

  2. Data Transmission: Once the connection is established, data can be sent from the sender to the receiver. The data is broken up into smaller packets, which are sent individually and reassembled at the receiving end.

  3. Error Checking: Each packet includes a checksum, which is a value calculated from the data in the packet. The receiving device calculates its own checksum from the received data and compares it to the one included in the packet. If they match, the data was received correctly. If not, the packet is re-sent.

  4. Flow Control: TCP uses a system of acknowledgments and windowing to control the flow of data and prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed with too much data at once. The receiver sends an acknowledgment for each packet it receives, and the sender doesn't send more data until it receives an acknowledgment.

  5. Connection Termination: When all the data has been sent and received, the connection is terminated. This is done through a process similar to the three-way handshake used to establish the connection. The sender sends a FIN packet, the receiver sends back a FIN-ACK packet, and finally the sender sends an ACK packet.

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Which protocol handles delivery of information from one network to another?

For the below mentioned internet applications protocol, mention theunderlying transport protocol (TCP or UDP).i) Telnet ii) FTP iii) HTTP

Which device forwards data and operates at layer three of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model?

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