Chennai, a major city in India, faces several challenges when it comes to water supply. Here are some of the main problems:

1. Overpopulation: Chennai is one of the most populous cities in India. The high population density puts a lot of pressure on the city's water resources.

2. Inadequate Rainfall: Chennai relies heavily on monsoon rains for its water supply. However, inconsistent and inadequate rainfall often leads to water scarcity.

3. Overexploitation of Groundwater: Due to the lack of sufficient surface water resources, there is a heavy reliance on groundwater. This has led to overexploitation, causing a decline in the water table.

4. Pollution: Water bodies in and around Chennai are heavily polluted due to industrial waste and sewage disposal. This makes the water unfit for consumption without proper treatment.

5. Poor Infrastructure: The city's water supply infrastructure is outdated and poorly maintained, leading to significant water loss through leaks and illegal connections.

6. Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns have led to decreased rainfall and increased evaporation rates, further exacerbating the water scarcity problem.

7. Lack of Water Management: There is a lack of effective water management strategies, including water conservation and recycling measures.

Question

Chennai, a major city in India, faces several challenges when it comes to water supply. Here are some of the main problems:

1. Overpopulation: Chennai is one of the most populous cities in India. The high population density puts a lot of pressure on the city's water resources.

2. Inadequate Rainfall: Chennai relies heavily on monsoon rains for its water supply. However, inconsistent and inadequate rainfall often leads to water scarcity.

3. Overexploitation of Groundwater: Due to the lack of sufficient surface water resources, there is a heavy reliance on groundwater. This has led to overexploitation, causing a decline in the water table.

4. Pollution: Water bodies in and around Chennai are heavily polluted due to industrial waste and sewage disposal. This makes the water unfit for consumption without proper treatment.

5. Poor Infrastructure: The city's water supply infrastructure is outdated and poorly maintained, leading to significant water loss through leaks and illegal connections.

6. Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns have led to decreased rainfall and increased evaporation rates, further exacerbating the water scarcity problem.

7. Lack of Water Management: There is a lack of effective water management strategies, including water conservation and recycling measures.

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