Bromine-88 is radioactive and has a half life of 16.3 seconds. What percentage of a sample would be left after 1.74 seconds?Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Question
Bromine-88 is radioactive and has a half life of 16.3 seconds. What percentage of a sample would be left after 1.74 seconds?Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Solution 1
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for exponential decay which is:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where: N is the final quantity remaining after time t, N0 is the initial quantity, T is the half-life of the substance.
Given: T = 16.3 seconds (half-life of Bromine-88), t = 1.74 seconds (time elapsed), N0 = 100% (initial quantity, since we're looking for a percentage).
We need to find N, the final quantity remaining after 1.74 seconds.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
N = 100% * (1/2)^(1.74/16.3)
Now, calculate the exponent first:
1.74/16.3 = 0.1067484662576687
Then, calculate the base to the power of the exponent:
(1/2)^0.1067484662576687 = 0.920044414629323
Finally, multiply this result by 100% to find N:
N = 100% * 0.920044414629323 = 92.00%
So, after 1.74 seconds, approximately 92.00% of the Bromine-88 sample would remain.
Solution 2
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for exponential decay which is:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where: N is the final quantity of the substance N0 is the initial quantity of the substance t is the time that has passed T is the half-life of the substance
In this case, we want to find N/N0, the fraction of the substance that remains after time t. We know that t = 1.74 seconds and T = 16.3 seconds.
So, we plug these values into the formula:
N/N0 = (1/2)^(1.74/16.3)
Calculating this gives us approximately 0.882, or 88.2% when expressed as a percentage.
So, after 1.74 seconds, about 88.2% of the Bromine-88 sample would remain.
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