Pick the odd one out.Question 4Select one:๐ย is a solution of the characteristic equation ๐๐๐กย (๐๐ผย -ย ๐ด)ย =ย 0.๐ is an eigen value of A.There is a nonzero vector x such that ๐ด๐ฅย =ย ๐๐ฅ.The system of equations (๐๐ผย -ย ๐ด)๐ฅย =ย 0ย has trivial solutions.
Question
Pick the odd one out.Question 4Select one:๐ย is a solution of the characteristic equation ๐๐๐กย (๐๐ผย -ย ๐ด)ย =ย 0.๐ is an eigen value of A.There is a nonzero vector x such that ๐ด๐ฅย =ย ๐๐ฅ.The system of equations (๐๐ผย -ย ๐ด)๐ฅย =ย 0ย has trivial solutions.
Solution
The odd one out is "The system of equations (๐๐ผ - ๐ด)๐ฅ = 0 has trivial solutions."
The reason is that for a value ๐ to be an eigenvalue of a matrix A, the system of equations (๐๐ผ - ๐ด)๐ฅ = 0 must have nontrivial solutions. This is because the definition of an eigenvalue is a scalar ๐ such that when it is subtracted from the diagonal elements of A (forming ๐๐ผ - ๐ด) and multiplied by a vector x, the result is the zero vector, but x itself is not the zero vector (i.e., it is a nontrivial solution). The other three statements are all consistent with the definition of an eigenvalue.
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