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Japan produces electronics and food. Land is a specific input factor in the production of food. Electronics production requires dedicated capital input. Labour can flow freely between the two industries. A new fertilizer drastically improves the productivity of land. We can expect

Question

Japan produces electronics and food. Land is a specific input factor in the production of food. Electronics production requires dedicated capital input. Labour can flow freely between the two industries. A new fertilizer drastically improves the productivity of land. We can expect

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Solution

The new fertilizer that drastically improves the productivity of land would likely lead to an increase in the production of food. This is because the land, a specific input factor in the production of food, can now produce more output (food) for the same amount of input. This is known as an increase in productivity.

As a result of this increase in productivity, the food industry might require less labour to produce the same amount of food. This could lead to a surplus of labour in the food industry, which, given that labour can flow freely between the two industries, could move to the electronics industry.

This could potentially lead to an increase in the production of electronics, as there is now more labour available for production. However, this would also depend on other factors, such as the availability of capital and the demand for electronics.

In terms of prices, if the supply of food increases due to the increased productivity, this could lead to a decrease in the price of food, assuming demand remains constant. Conversely, if the production of electronics increases and the demand remains constant, the price of electronics could also decrease.

In conclusion, the introduction of a new fertilizer that improves the productivity of land could lead to an increase in the production of both food and electronics, and potentially a decrease in their prices.

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