Gick and Holyoak (1980) found that the ability to solve a problemQuestion 8Answera.was independent of whether participants had been told to use the story as a hint in solving the problem.b.was unrelated to the participant’s familiarity with similar problems.c.was dependent on the participant’s being explicitly told to use the example as a hint in solving the problem.d.did not depend on the participant's having previously read the solution to a similar problem.Clear my choice
Question
Gick and Holyoak (1980) found that the ability to solve a problemQuestion 8Answera.was independent of whether participants had been told to use the story as a hint in solving the problem.b.was unrelated to the participant’s familiarity with similar problems.c.was dependent on the participant’s being explicitly told to use the example as a hint in solving the problem.d.did not depend on the participant's having previously read the solution to a similar problem.Clear my choice
Solution
Gick and Holyoak (1980) conducted a study to investigate the factors that influence problem-solving ability. The study found that the ability to solve a problem was not affected by whether participants were instructed to use a story as a hint in solving the problem. This suggests that the ability to solve a problem is independent of being told to use a story as a hint.
The study also found that the ability to solve a problem was not related to the participant's familiarity with similar problems. This indicates that prior knowledge or experience with similar problems does not necessarily enhance problem-solving ability.
Furthermore, the study revealed that the ability to solve a problem was dependent on the participant being explicitly instructed to use the example as a hint in solving the problem. This suggests that providing explicit instructions to use the example as a hint can enhance problem-solving ability.
Lastly, the study found that the ability to solve a problem did not depend on the participant having previously read the solution to a similar problem. This implies that simply reading the solution to a similar problem does not necessarily improve problem-solving ability.
In summary, Gick and Holyoak's (1980) study suggests that problem-solving ability is not influenced by being told to use a story as a hint or by familiarity with similar problems. However, providing explicit instructions to use an example as a hint can enhance problem-solving ability, and simply reading the solution to a similar problem does not necessarily improve problem-solving ability.
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