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What is the standard compression tool available in Linux?

Question

What is the standard compression tool available in Linux?

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Solution

The standard compression tool available in Linux is "gzip". It's a free software application used for file compression and decompression. Here are the steps to use it:

  1. Open the terminal: You can open the terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or by searching for 'terminal' in the application launcher.

  2. Navigate to the directory: Use the cd command followed by the directory path to navigate to the location of the file you want to compress. For example, cd /home/user/Documents.

  3. Compress the file: Use the gzip command followed by the filename to compress the file. For example, gzip filename.txt. This will compress the file and rename it to 'filename.txt.gz'.

  4. Decompress the file: If you want to decompress the file, use the gunzip command followed by the filename. For example, gunzip filename.txt.gz. This will decompress the file and rename it back to 'filename.txt'.

Remember, the gzip command only compresses individual files. If you want to compress a directory or multiple files together, you should use the tar command to bundle the files together first, and then compress the tarball with gzip.

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