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How many words can be formed with the letters of the word ‘PRACTICE’ so that vowels always occupy the even places?

Question

How many words can be formed with the letters of the word ‘PRACTICE’ so that vowels always occupy the even places?

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Solution

Sure, here is the step by step solution:

  1. The word 'PRACTICE' has 8 letters, out of which 3 are vowels (A, I, E) and 5 are consonants (P, R, C, T, C).

  2. In an 8-letter word, there are 4 even places (2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th).

  3. The 3 vowels can be arranged in the 4 even places in 4P3 ways. The permutation formula nPr = n! / (n-r)! is used here, where n is the total number of options, r is the number of options chosen at a time, and '!' denotes factorial. So, 4P3 = 4! / (4-3)! = 24.

  4. The remaining 5 consonants and 1 remaining even place can be arranged in the remaining 5 places in 5P5 ways = 5! / (5-5)! = 120.

  5. Therefore, the total number of words that can be formed with the letters of the word ‘PRACTICE’ so that vowels always occupy the even places is 24 * 120 = 2880.

This problem has been solved

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