Which of the following is a cause of glucose in urine?Question 11Answera.Fanconi syndromeb.Urinart tract infectionc.Glomerulonephritisd.Diabetes insipidus
Question
Which of the following is a cause of glucose in urine?Question 11Answera.Fanconi syndromeb.Urinart tract infectionc.Glomerulonephritisd.Diabetes insipidus
Solution
The presence of glucose in urine, a condition known as glucosuria or glycosuria, can be caused by several conditions. Here are the causes related to the options you provided:
a. Fanconi Syndrome: This is a disorder of the kidney tubes in which certain substances normally absorbed into the bloodstream by the kidneys are released into the urine instead. One of these substances can be glucose. So, yes, Fanconi Syndrome can cause glucose in urine.
b. Urinary Tract Infection: While a urinary tract infection can cause many different symptoms, it does not typically cause glucose to be present in the urine. So, this is not a common cause of glucose in urine.
c. Glomerulonephritis: This is a type of kidney disease that causes inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. While this can cause many different symptoms, it does not typically cause glucose to be present in the urine. So, this is not a common cause of glucose in urine.
d. Diabetes Insipidus: This is a rare disorder that causes an imbalance of fluids in the body. This imbalance makes you very thirsty even if you have had something to drink. It also leads to excessive amounts of urine. However, despite the increased urine, diabetes insipidus does not cause glucose to be present in the urine. So, this is not a cause of glucose in urine.
Therefore, out of the options provided, Fanconi Syndrome is a cause of glucose in urine.
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