British scientists James Watson and Francis Crickwon the Nobel Prize in part for their 1953 paperannouncing the double helix structure of DNA, but itis misleading to say that Watson and Crickdiscovered the double helix. _______ findings werebased on a famous X-ray image of DNA fibers,“Photo 51,” developed by X-ray crystallographerRosalind Franklin and her graduate studentRaymond Gosling.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) They’reB) It’sC) TheirD) Its

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: James Watson and Francis Crick proposed the double helix structure of DNA in 1953. This structure allowed for DNA to be easily copied during cell division. Watson and Crick initially thought DNA copied itself through a conservative mechanism. Their discovery revolutionized the understanding of genetics. An improved understanding of genetics has led to breakthroughs in medical treatments.27Mark for ReviewABCThe student wants to emphasize the significance of Watson and Crick's discovery. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?AWatson and Crick's proposal of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953 revolutionized the understanding of genetics, leading to breakthroughs in medical treatments.BIn 1953, Watson and Crick proposed the double helix structure of DNA, which they initially believed copied itself through a conservative mechanism.CThe double helix structure of DNA facilitates copying of DNA during cell division.DEven though Watson and Crick's double helix model revolutionized the understanding of genetics, they incorrectly believed at first that DNA copied itself through a conservative mechanism.

9. Watson and Crick used scientific reasoning, their knowledge of biochemistry, and the research of otherscientists to make one of the most important scientific claims of their time: DNA is a double helix withstrands running in opposite directions. Between these strands, A pairs with T, and C pairs with G.Complete the table on the following page to explain the evidence that Watson and Crick used to support thisclaim:DNA is a double helix with strands running in opposite directions. Between these strands, A pairs withT, and C pairs with G.Film ActivityStudent HandoutThe Double HelixDNA & RNA Updated February 2020www.BioInteractive.org Page 4 of 4Evidence: (List three pieces of evidence for the claim. Name the scientists who were responsible foreach piece.)Reasoning: (In full sentences, explain how each piece of evidence supports the claim.)10. Even before the structure of DNA was known, studies indicated that the genetic material must have thefollowing properties:• be able to store information• be consistently replicated between generations• be able to allow for changes, and thus evolution, to occurExplain how the structure of DNA gives it these three properties. Write one or two sentences per property

b. What conclusions did Watson and Crick reach after seeing this imageand reading Franklin’s report discussing the symmetry of DNA?

In the Watson-Crick model for the DNA double helix, which of the following is true?Group of answer choicesThe DNA strands are anti-parallelThe strands are held together by peptide bondsThe strands are held together by ionic bondsThe DNA strands are parallel

Read the passage.Overlooked Women in ScienceHistorically, men have dominated the field of science, and many women have not received professional credit or public recognition for their work. Rosalind Franklin, for example, was a chemist who did groundbreaking research into the structure of DNA, a type of molecule in cells that helps control their growth, activity, and reproduction. Franklin's X-ray photograph of DNA was shared, without her knowledge, with biologist James Watson. Franklin's work helped Watson and fellow researcher Francis Crick discover the structure of DNA, but she received no credit when they won a Nobel Prize for their model of DNA in 1962. Another scientist denied credit for her work was Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Bell Burnell was a postgraduate student in 1967 when she discovered the first radio pulsars—small, dense rotating stars that emit radio waves. However, the credit was given to her supervisor, Antony Hewish, who received a Nobel Prize in 1974.What is the main, or central, idea of the passage?Women have often failed to receive the credit they deserve for their scientific work.Jocelyn Bell Burnell failed to receive credit for her 1967 discovery of radio pulsars.Submit