In what way has the European integration impacted labour markets and the debates around them?Group of answer choicesDecreasing social protectionIncreasing calls for social harmonisationDecreasing labour mobilityDecreasing wages (on average)

The European integration has significantly impacted labour markets and the debates around them in several ways:

1. Increasing calls for social harmonisation: The integration has led to increased calls for social harmonisation across the member states. This is because the integration has brought together countries with different social protection systems, leading to disparities. Therefore, there have been calls for a harmonised social protection system across Europe to ensure fairness and equality.

2. Decreasing social protection: On the other hand, some argue that the European integration has led to a decrease in social protection. This is because the integration has led to increased competition among the member states, which some believe has resulted in a race to the bottom in terms of social protection.

3. Increasing labour mobility: The European integration has also led to increased labour mobility. This is because the integration has removed barriers to movement between the member states, allowing workers to move more freely in search of employment. This has led to debates about the impact of this increased mobility on wages and working conditions.

4. Impact on wages: The impact of the European integration on wages is a contentious issue. Some argue that the increased competition and labour mobility have led to a decrease in wages. However, others argue that the integration has led to increased economic growth, which has in turn led to higher wages.

In conclusion, the European integration has had a significant impact on labour markets and the debates around them. The impact has been both positive and negative, and the debates continue.