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Under perfect competition, if an industry is characterized by positive economic profits in the short runQuestion 2Select one:a.firms will enter the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift outward.b.firms will leave the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift inward.c.firms will leave the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift outward.d.firms will enter the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift inward.Clear my choice

Question

Under perfect competition, if an industry is characterized by positive economic profits in the short runQuestion 2Select one:a.firms will enter the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift outward.b.firms will leave the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift inward.c.firms will leave the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift outward.d.firms will enter the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift inward.Clear my choice

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Solution

The correct answer is:

a. firms will enter the market in the long run and the short-run supply curve will shift outward.

Explanation:

Under perfect competition, if an industry is making positive economic profits in the short run, it means that the firms in the industry are making more than the normal rate of return. This will attract new firms to enter the market in the long run because they will also want to earn these high profits.

As new firms enter the market, the supply of the product in the market will increase, causing the short-run supply curve to shift outward. This will increase competition and drive down prices until the firms are just making normal profits, at which point no new firms will want to enter the market, and the industry will be in long-run equilibrium.

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