Which of the following were reasons that China closed their doors to the rest of the world? (Mark all that are true)Japanese pirates were attacking Chinese ships.Fighting the Mongols in the North was too expensive.Confucian values taught not to pursue anything abroad.Fleets of ships collected tributes from territories.
Question
Which of the following were reasons that China closed their doors to the rest of the world? (Mark all that are true)Japanese pirates were attacking Chinese ships.Fighting the Mongols in the North was too expensive.Confucian values taught not to pursue anything abroad.Fleets of ships collected tributes from territories.
Solution
The reasons that China closed their doors to the rest of the world include:
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Japanese pirates were attacking Chinese ships: This is true. During the Ming dynasty, Japanese pirates, also known as Wokou, were a constant threat to China's coastal regions. This led to the Chinese government implementing sea bans, restricting maritime activities to control piracy.
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Fighting the Mongols in the North was too expensive: This is true. The Ming dynasty spent a significant amount of resources fighting against the Mongols in the North. This led to a focus on internal affairs and a reduction in international interactions.
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Confucian values taught not to pursue anything abroad: This is true. Confucianism, which was the dominant philosophy in China for many centuries, emphasizes the importance of focusing on moral self-improvement and family duties. It discourages pursuits of personal gain abroad.
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Fleets of ships collected tributes from territories: This is partially true. During the early Ming dynasty, Admiral Zheng He led several naval expeditions that collected tributes from various territories. However, these expeditions were eventually seen as too costly and were discontinued. This did not directly lead to China closing its doors, but it marked a shift in policy towards isolationism.
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