Sure, here is a step-by-step explanation of how a body can be negatively charged by electrostatic induction:

1. Start with a neutral object: The object you want to charge should initially be neutral, meaning it has an equal number of positive and negative charges.

2. Bring a positively charged object close: Bring a positively charged object close to the neutral object, but do not let them touch. The positive charges in the charged object will repel the positive charges in the neutral object.

3. Induced charge separation: This repulsion causes the positive charges in the neutral object to move away from the charged object, and the negative charges to move closer. This is known as induced charge separation.

4. Ground the neutral object: Connect the neutral object to the ground with a conductor (like a wire). The ground has a large reservoir of both positive and negative charges, and it will supply whatever is necessary to neutralize the object.

5. Positive charges move to ground: Since the positive charges in the neutral object are further from the charged object, they are less strongly attracted to it. They will therefore move down the conductor and into the ground.

6. Remove the ground connection: Once the positive charges have moved into the ground, remove the ground connection. The object is now left with an excess of negative charges, so it is negatively charged.

7. Remove the positively charged object: Finally, remove the positively charged object. The negative charges will spread out evenly across the object, leaving it negatively charged overall.

This is the basic process of charging by induction. It's important to note that the object being charged never actually comes into contact with the charged object, which is why this method is often used when the objects are fragile or when a charge needs to be induced without causing any physical damage.

Question

Sure, here is a step-by-step explanation of how a body can be negatively charged by electrostatic induction:

1. Start with a neutral object: The object you want to charge should initially be neutral, meaning it has an equal number of positive and negative charges.

2. Bring a positively charged object close: Bring a positively charged object close to the neutral object, but do not let them touch. The positive charges in the charged object will repel the positive charges in the neutral object.

3. Induced charge separation: This repulsion causes the positive charges in the neutral object to move away from the charged object, and the negative charges to move closer. This is known as induced charge separation.

4. Ground the neutral object: Connect the neutral object to the ground with a conductor (like a wire). The ground has a large reservoir of both positive and negative charges, and it will supply whatever is necessary to neutralize the object.

5. Positive charges move to ground: Since the positive charges in the neutral object are further from the charged object, they are less strongly attracted to it. They will therefore move down the conductor and into the ground.

6. Remove the ground connection: Once the positive charges have moved into the ground, remove the ground connection. The object is now left with an excess of negative charges, so it is negatively charged.

7. Remove the positively charged object: Finally, remove the positively charged object. The negative charges will spread out evenly across the object, leaving it negatively charged overall.

This is the basic process of charging by induction. It's important to note that the object being charged never actually comes into contact with the charged object, which is why this method is often used when the objects are fragile or when a charge needs to be induced without causing any physical damage.

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