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Explain the block diagram of Communication system

Question

Explain the block diagram of Communication system

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Solution

A communication system is a system model describes a communication exchanges between two stations, sender and receiver. Block diagram of communication system provides a visual representation of a communication system, which consists of five main parts:

  1. Transmitter: The transmitter is the first part of the communication system. It is responsible for processing the input signal to make it suitable for transmission. This processing could involve amplifying the signal, encoding it for error detection and correction, or modulating it to a higher frequency.

  2. Channel: The channel is the medium through which the signal is sent from the transmitter to the receiver. This could be a physical medium like a wire, or it could be a wireless medium like air. The channel can introduce noise, interference, and distortion to the signal.

  3. Noise: Noise is unwanted signals that interfere with the communication. Noise is introduced by the channel and other external sources. It can distort the signal and make it harder for the receiver to accurately interpret the signal.

  4. Receiver: The receiver is the part of the communication system that receives the signal from the channel. It processes the signal to remove any effects introduced by the channel and noise, and to decode the signal back into a form that can be understood by the user.

  5. Destination: The destination is the final point in the communication system. This is where the signal is delivered and interpreted.

The block diagram of a communication system visually represents these components and the flow of signals between them. It helps to understand the function of each component and how they work together to transmit information from one point to another.

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