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What distinguishes a Giffen good from other inferior goods?The demand decreases with a decrease in priceThe demand increases with an increase in priceThe demand decreases with an increase in incomeThe demand increases with a decrease in income

Question

What distinguishes a Giffen good from other inferior goods?The demand decreases with a decrease in priceThe demand increases with an increase in priceThe demand decreases with an increase in incomeThe demand increases with a decrease in income

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Solution

A Giffen good is a unique type of inferior good. Inferior goods, in general, are goods whose demand decreases when consumer income rises. However, a Giffen good is an exception to this rule.

Here's what distinguishes a Giffen good from other inferior goods:

  1. The demand for a Giffen good increases when its price increases. This is contrary to the law of demand which states that demand decreases as price increases. This phenomenon occurs because the income effect of a price increase outweighs the substitution effect. In other words, when the price of a Giffen good increases, consumers will spend a larger portion of their income on that good, leaving less income to spend on other goods.

  2. The demand for a Giffen good decreases when consumer income increases. This is similar to other inferior goods. However, the difference lies in the fact that for a Giffen good, the negative income effect is so strong that it outweighs the substitution effect, leading to an increase in demand even when prices rise.

  3. The demand for a Giffen good increases when its price decreases. This is again contrary to the law of demand. This happens because the income effect of a price decrease is stronger than the substitution effect. So, when the price of a Giffen good decreases, consumers will spend a smaller portion of their income on that good, leaving more income to spend on other goods.

  4. The demand for a Giffen good decreases when consumer income decreases. This is similar to other inferior goods. However, the difference lies in the fact that for a Giffen good, the negative income effect is so strong that it outweighs the substitution effect, leading to a decrease in demand even when prices fall.

In summary, a Giffen good is distinguished from other inferior goods by its violation of the law of demand due to a strong income effect.

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