(e) Explain why it is important to keep the database secure.

Protection of Sensitive Information: Databases often contain sensitive information such as personal details, financial information, and other confidential data. If a database is not secure, this information can be accessed by unauthorized individuals, leading to potential identity theft, fraud, and other forms of cybercrime.

Compliance with Regulations: Many industries are subject to regulations that require them to protect certain types of data. If a database is not secure, the organization could be in violation of these regulations, leading to legal penalties.

Maintaining Trust: Customers, clients, and users trust organizations to keep their information safe. If a database is not secure and a data breach occurs, this trust can be broken, damaging the organization's reputation and potentially leading to loss of business.

Preventing Data Loss: If a database is not secure, it may be vulnerable to attacks that could result in data loss. This could disrupt business operations and lead to significant costs to recover or replace the lost data.

Ensuring Data Integrity: A secure database ensures that the data stored within it is accurate and reliable. If a database is not secure, the data could be tampered with, leading to inaccurate data that could impact decision-making processes within the organization.