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This region, now part of India, was an independent state at the time of Indian independence and was ruled by Muslims despite its primarily Hindu population.

Question

This region, now part of India, was an independent state at the time of Indian independence and was ruled by Muslims despite its primarily Hindu population.

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Solution

The region you're referring to is Hyderabad. At the time of Indian independence in 1947, Hyderabad was a princely state ruled by the Nizam, who was a Muslim, even though the majority of the population was Hindu. It was an independent state and did not initially join India after independence. However, in 1948, the Indian government launched a military operation known as Operation Polo, which resulted in the annexation of Hyderabad into the Indian Union.

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