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"The messengers also said: 'Their [the Spanish Conquistadors] trappings and arms are all made of iron. They dress in iron and wear iron casques on their heads. Their swords are iron; their bows are iron; their shields are iron; their spears are iron. Their deer carry them on their backs wherever they wish to go. These deer, our lord, are as tall as the roof of a house.Their skin is white, as if it were made of lime. They have yellow hair, though some of them have black. Their beards are long and yellow, and their moustaches are also yellow. Their hair is curly, with very fine stands.As for their food, it is like human food. It is large and white, and not heavy. It is something like straw, but with the taste of a cornstalk, of the pith of a cornstalk. It is a little sweet, as if it were flavored with honey; it tastes of honey, it is sweet-tasting food.“Their dogs are enormous, with flat ears and long, dangling tongues. The color of their eyes is a burning yellow; their eyes flash fire and shoot off sparks....They are tireless and very powerful.'When Motecuhzoma heard this report, he was filled with terror. It was as if his heart had fainted, as if had shriveled. It was as if he were conquered by despair. . . ."Bernardino de Sahagún, Adapted from the Codex Florentino, compiled ca. 1555, publ. 1585. National Humanities Center, Mexica (Aztec) & Tlaxcala Accounts of the Spanish Conquest, 1500s, 2006. pg. 5.The excerpt best supports which of the following arguments?Elimination ToolSelect one answerASpanish explorers used the Columbian Exchange as a tool of intimidation and war.BOrganisms brought by the Spanish shows that the explorers were unprepared.CSpanish Explorers brought new animals and plants as gifts to impress Indigenous people.DThe organisms brought by Spanish explorers via the Columbian Exchange were unremarkable.

Question

"The messengers also said: 'Their [the Spanish Conquistadors] trappings and arms are all made of iron. They dress in iron and wear iron casques on their heads. Their swords are iron; their bows are iron; their shields are iron; their spears are iron. Their deer carry them on their backs wherever they wish to go. These deer, our lord, are as tall as the roof of a house.Their skin is white, as if it were made of lime. They have yellow hair, though some of them have black. Their beards are long and yellow, and their moustaches are also yellow. Their hair is curly, with very fine stands.As for their food, it is like human food. It is large and white, and not heavy. It is something like straw, but with the taste of a cornstalk, of the pith of a cornstalk. It is a little sweet, as if it were flavored with honey; it tastes of honey, it is sweet-tasting food.“Their dogs are enormous, with flat ears and long, dangling tongues. The color of their eyes is a burning yellow; their eyes flash fire and shoot off sparks....They are tireless and very powerful.'When Motecuhzoma heard this report, he was filled with terror. It was as if his heart had fainted, as if had shriveled. It was as if he were conquered by despair. . . ."Bernardino de Sahagún, Adapted from the Codex Florentino, compiled ca. 1555, publ. 1585. National Humanities Center, Mexica (Aztec) & Tlaxcala Accounts of the Spanish Conquest, 1500s, 2006. pg. 5.The excerpt best supports which of the following arguments?Elimination ToolSelect one answerASpanish explorers used the Columbian Exchange as a tool of intimidation and war.BOrganisms brought by the Spanish shows that the explorers were unprepared.CSpanish Explorers brought new animals and plants as gifts to impress Indigenous people.DThe organisms brought by Spanish explorers via the Columbian Exchange were unremarkable.

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Solution

The excerpt best supports the argument that Spanish explorers used the Columbian Exchange as a tool of intimidation and war. This is evident from the description of the Spanish Conquistadors' iron weapons and armor, their large "deer" (likely horses, which were unknown to the Aztecs), and their enormous dogs. All these elements would have been intimidating to the Aztecs, who had never seen such things before. The terror felt by Motecuhzoma further supports this argument.

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