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Acid catalysed hydration of alkene is an example for

Question

Acid catalysed hydration of alkene is an example for

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Solution

Acid catalysed hydration of alkene is an example of electrophilic addition reaction.

Here's the step by step process:

  1. The first step is the protonation of the alkene to form a carbocation. This is an electrophilic addition because the alkene, which is rich in electrons, is attacked by the hydrogen ion, which is an electrophile.

  2. The carbocation formed is highly unstable and will react quickly with a water molecule. The water molecule will donate a pair of electrons to form a bond with the carbocation, creating a protonated alcohol.

  3. Finally, another water molecule will remove a proton from the protonated alcohol to form the alcohol product and a hydronium ion. This is a deprotonation step.

So, the overall reaction is an electrophilic addition of water across the double bond of the alkene.

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