Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementMukilan is on a mathematical adventure and wants to explore the absolute values of different numbers. He's seeking a tool to quickly determine the absolute value of any given integer using the abs() function from the math library.Can you help him by creating a program?Input format :The input is an integer n, representing the number to be calculated.Output format :The output displays the absolute value of the input integer n.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases will fall under the following constraints:-1000 ≤ n ≤ 1000Sample test cases :Input 1 :-1000Output 1 :The absolute value of -1000 is 1000Input 2 :586Output 2 :The absolute value of 586 is 586Input 3 :1000Output 3 :The absolute value of 1000 is 1000Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.Marks : 10Negative Marks : 0

Single File Programming QuestionProblem Statement Embark on a numerical adventure with David. Design a program to classify an input integer as positive, negative, or zero. Your goal is to determine the sign of the given number using relational and ternary operators and display the output.Input format :The input consists of an integer n, representing the number to be analyzed.Output format :The output displays the message "The number is [positive/negative/zero]" based on the analysis of the given number.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the given test cases fall under the following constraints:−106 ≤ n ≤ 106Sample test cases :Input 1 :-9874Output 1 :The number is negativeInput 2 :7456Output 2 :The number is positiveInput 3 :0Output 3 :The number is zero

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementAlex is creating a utility to evaluate a user's numerical input. The program calculates the absolute difference between the sum of digits at odd and even positions, where the first digit is considered position 1. Users enter a sequence of digits, and the program outputs the result.ExampleInput:5674Output:2Explanation:The sum of the even-position digits 6 and 4 is 10. In the odd position, the sum of digits 5 and 7 is 12. So, the absolute difference is |10-12| = 2.Input format :The input consists of an integer n.Output format :The output prints the difference between the sum of the odd and even position digits in the given integer.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases will fall under the following constraints:10 ≤ n ≤ 107Sample test cases :Input 1 :5674Output 1 :2Input 2 :1234567Output 2 :4Input 3 :10Output 3 :1Input 4 :10000000Output 4 :1

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementPriya is fascinated by maths and wants to calculate the value for the given expression: ++a * ++b / a. The program takes these 2 values as input, calculates the expression, and displays the result.Can you help her by writing a program?Input format :The first line consists of a integer value a, representing the first value.The second line consists of a integer value b, representing the second valueOutput format :The output displays a result as integer.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1<=a<=10001<=b<=1000Sample test cases :Input 1 :44Output 1 :5Input 2 :105Output 2 :6Input 3 :120500Output 3 :501

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementChloe is working on a data encryption project. She inputs an integer and wants to obtain its bitwise complement for the encryption algorithm. Write a program that takes Chloe's input and prints the bitwise complement to enhance the security of the data.Input format :The input consists of an integer n.Output format :The output displays an integer which is the value after performing the bitwise operation.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-100 ≤ n ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :100Output 1 :-101Input 2 :-100Output 2 :99Input 3 :50Output 3 :-51Input 4 :0Output 4 :-1Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementGiven two integers N and M. The problem is to find the number closest to N and divisible by M. If there is more than one such number, then output the one having the maximum absolute value.Example 1Input: N = 13 , M = 4Output: 12Explanation: 12 is the closest number to 13 which is divisible by 4.Example 2Input: N = -15 , M = 6Output: -18Explanation: -12 and -18 are both similarly close to -15 and divisible by 6. But -18 has the maximum absolute value. So, output is -18Your Task: Write a function named closestNumber which takes the integers N and M as input and returns the answer.Note: This question was asked in the Microsoft coding test.Input format :The input consists of two space-separated integers N and M.Output format :The output prints an integer, representing the number closest to N and divisible by M.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-1000 ≤ N ≤ 10001 ≤ M ≤ 50Sample test cases :Input 1 :13 4Output 1 :12Input 2 :5 3Output 2 :6Input 3 :-15 6Output 3 :-18Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.