Which statement refers to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?A.The average household level of production increased 5 percent last year.B.The cost of consumer goods declined slightly last year.C.Fewer people were out of work in March than in February this year.D.The American economy produced 15 percent more last year than the year before.
Question
Which statement refers to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?A.The average household level of production increased 5 percent last year.B.The cost of consumer goods declined slightly last year.C.Fewer people were out of work in March than in February this year.D.The American economy produced 15 percent more last year than the year before.
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta, primero debemos entender qué es el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB). El PIB mide el valor total de todos los bienes y servicios producidos en una economía durante un período específico, generalmente un año.
Ahora, analicemos cada una de las afirmaciones:
A. "El nivel de producción promedio de los hogares aumentó un 5 por ciento el año pasado." Esta afirmación se refiere a la producción a nivel de los hogares, no al total de la economía.
B. "El costo de los bienes de consumo disminuyó ligeramente el año pasado." Esta afirmación se refiere a los precios de los bienes de consumo, no a la producción total de la economía.
C. "Menos personas estuvieron desempleadas en marzo que en febrero de este año." Esta afirmación se refiere a la tasa de desempleo, no a la producción total de la economía.
D. "La economía estadounidense produjo un 15 por ciento más el año pasado que el año anterior." Esta afirmación se refiere al aumento en la producción total de la economía, lo cual es una medida directa del PIB.
Por lo tanto, la afirmación que se refiere al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) es la D.
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