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Find the number of integral solutions for x2 + y2  ≤ 81.

Question

Find the number of integral solutions for x2 + y2  ≤ 81.

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step.

  1. The given equation is of a circle with radius √81 = 9 (centered at the origin).

  2. We are looking for integral solutions, so x and y must be integers.

  3. The possible values for x and y range from -9 to 9 inclusive.

  4. For each value of x from -9 to 9, the possible values of y are those for which y² ≤ 81 - x².

  5. We can count the number of possible y values for each x and sum these up.

  6. For x = -9, -8, ..., 8, 9, the number of possible y values are 19, 17, 17, 15, 15, 13, 13, 11, 11, 9, 9, 7, 7, 5, 5, 3, 3, 1, 1 respectively.

  7. Summing these up, we get 192 + 174 + 154 + 134 + 114 + 94 + 74 + 54 + 34 + 12 = 324.

So, there are 324 integral solutions for x² + y² ≤ 81.

This problem has been solved

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