In order for a monopolistically competitive firm to produce at a point that is both productively and allocatively efficient, which of the following has to be true about the profit-maximizing quantity?Multiple choice question.Demand = Marginal Cost = ATCDemand = Marginal CostMarginal Cost = Average Total CostDemand = Average Total Cost
Question
In order for a monopolistically competitive firm to produce at a point that is both productively and allocatively efficient, which of the following has to be true about the profit-maximizing quantity?Multiple choice question.Demand = Marginal Cost = ATCDemand = Marginal CostMarginal Cost = Average Total CostDemand = Average Total Cost
Solution
The correct answer is "Demand = Marginal Cost = Average Total Cost".
Here's why:
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Productive efficiency occurs when a firm is producing at the lowest point on its average total cost (ATC) curve, i.e., where Marginal Cost (MC) equals Average Total Cost (ATC).
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Allocative efficiency occurs when a firm's production aligns with consumer demand. In other words, the price that consumers are willing to pay equals the marginal cost of production. This is represented by the condition Demand = Marginal Cost (MC).
Therefore, for a monopolistically competitive firm to produce at a point that is both productively and allocatively efficient, Demand = Marginal Cost = Average Total Cost must be true.
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