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A 100 liter water tank is filled to the brim with water when the temperature is 5.00°C. Water has a coefficient of volume expansion of 207 × 10−6/°C. If the temperature of the water tank is increased to 60.0°C, what is the volume of water that overflows the tank (ignore the expansion of the tank)?

Question

A 100 liter water tank is filled to the brim with water when the temperature is 5.00°C. Water has a coefficient of volume expansion of 207 × 10−6/°C. If the temperature of the water tank is increased to 60.0°C, what is the volume of water that overflows the tank (ignore the expansion of the tank)?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for volume expansion, which is:

ΔV = βV0ΔT

where:

  • ΔV is the change in volume,
  • β is the coefficient of volume expansion,
  • V0 is the initial volume, and
  • ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:

  • β = 207 × 10−6/°C,
  • V0 = 100 liters, and
  • ΔT = 60.0°C - 5.0°C = 55.0°C.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

ΔV = (207 × 10−6/°C)(100 liters)(55.0°C) = 1.1385 liters.

So, 1.1385 liters of water will overflow the tank when the temperature is increased to 60.0°C.

This problem has been solved

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