Which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds in its molecules ? I. CH3I II. CH3NH2 III. CH3OH
Question
Which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds in its molecules ? I. CH3I II. CH3NH2 III. CH3OH
Solution
Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom.
I. CH3I: This molecule contains carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-iodine bonds. Neither of these are polar enough to form hydrogen bonds.
II. CH3NH2: This molecule contains a nitrogen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. Nitrogen is highly electronegative and can form hydrogen bonds.
III. CH3OH: This molecule contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. Oxygen is highly electronegative and can form hydrogen bonds.
So, the molecules that can form hydrogen bonds are CH3NH2 and CH3OH.
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