cell surface membrane• nucleus, nuclear envelope and nucleolus• rough endoplasmic reticulum• smooth endoplasmic reticulum• Golgi body (Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex)• mitochondria (including the presence of small circular DNA)• ribosomes (80S in the cytoplasm and 70S in chloroplastsand mitochondria)• lysosomes• centrioles and microtubules• cilia• microvilli• chloroplasts (including the presence of small circular DNA)• cell wall• plasmodesmata• large permanent vacuole and tonoplast of plant cells2 describe and interpret photomicrographs, electron micrographsand drawings of typical plant and animal cells3 compare the structure of typical plant and animal cells4 state that cells use ATP from respiration for energy-requiringprocesses5 outline key structural features of a prokaryotic cell as found in atypical bacterium, including:• unicellular• generally 1–5 µm diameter• peptidoglycan cell walls• circular DNA• 70S ribosomes• absence of organelles surrounded by double membranes6 compare the structure of a prokaryotic cell as found in a typicalbacterium with the structures of typical eukaryotic cells inplants and animals7 state that all viruses are non-cellular structures with a nucleicacid core (either DNA or RNA) and a capsid made of protein,and that some viruses have an outer envelope made ofphospholipids

It seems like you've listed a number of topics related to cell biology and are asking for a detailed explanation. Here's a brief overview:

1. Cell surface membrane: This is the outermost layer of the cell in animals. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

2. Nucleus, nuclear envelope, and nucleolus: The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's DNA. The nuclear envelope is a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus. The nucleolus is a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus involved in protein synthesis and production of ribosomes.

3. Rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum: The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis and has ribosomes attached to it. The smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and does not have ribosomes.

4. Golgi body: It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport to their destination.

5. Mitochondria: They are the powerhouses of the cell, producing ATP, the cell's energy currency. They contain their own DNA.

6. Ribosomes: They are involved in protein synthesis. 80S ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and 70S in chloroplasts and mitochondria.

7. Lysosomes: They contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

8. Centrioles and microtubules: They are involved in cell division and maintaining cell shape.

9. Cilia and microvilli: Cilia are hair-like structures that help with cell movement. Microvilli increase the surface area of the cell for absorption.

10. Chloroplasts: They are involved in photosynthesis in plant cells and contain their own DNA.

11. Cell wall, plasmodesmata, and large permanent vacuole: These are features of plant cells. The cell wall provides support and structure. Plasmodesmata are channels between plant cells for transport and communication. The large permanent vacuole stores water and maintains turgor pressure.

12. Prokaryotic cells: These are simpler and smaller than eukaryotic cells. They have a peptidoglycan cell wall, circular DNA, 70S ribosomes, and no organelles surrounded by double membranes.

13. Viruses: They are non-cellular structures with a nucleic acid core (either DNA or RNA) and a protein capsid. Some viruses have an outer envelope made of phospholipids.