Kent is twirling a ball attached to a string in a clockwise direction. If Kent lets go of the string, which of the following describes the motion that the ball will take if there are no gravitational forces influencing the motion of the ball? A. It will fall straight to the ground. B. It will continue in a straight line. C. It will curve up and then fall to the ground. D. It will curve down and then turn back up.
Question
Kent is twirling a ball attached to a string in a clockwise direction. If Kent lets go of the string, which of the following describes the motion that the ball will take if there are no gravitational forces influencing the motion of the ball? A. It will fall straight to the ground. B. It will continue in a straight line. C. It will curve up and then fall to the ground. D. It will curve down and then turn back up.
Solution
The correct answer is B. It will continue in a straight line. This is due to Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, which states that an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Since the question specifies that there are no gravitational forces influencing the motion of the ball, once Kent lets go of the string, the ball will continue moving in the direction it was going at the moment he let go, which would be a straight line tangent to the circle at the point he released it.
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