The demographic transition is a general model that seeks to explainResponsesthe relationship between the size of age cohorts and natural population changethe relationship between the size of age cohorts and natural population changehow variations in population size and food supply can lead to periods of crisishow variations in population size and food supply can lead to periods of crisisthe effects of changes in population size on the gross domestic productthe effects of changes in population size on the gross domestic productvariations in population size, population migration rates, and the rate of natural increasevariations in population size, population migration rates, and the rate of natural increasehow differences in birth and death rates result in natural population change
Question
The demographic transition is a general model that seeks to explainResponsesthe relationship between the size of age cohorts and natural population changethe relationship between the size of age cohorts and natural population changehow variations in population size and food supply can lead to periods of crisishow variations in population size and food supply can lead to periods of crisisthe effects of changes in population size on the gross domestic productthe effects of changes in population size on the gross domestic productvariations in population size, population migration rates, and the rate of natural increasevariations in population size, population migration rates, and the rate of natural increasehow differences in birth and death rates result in natural population change
Solution
The demographic transition model seeks to explain how differences in birth and death rates result in natural population change. This model is typically divided into four stages:
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Stage One: Both high birth rates and high death rates characterize the pre-industrial society. The population remains relatively stable in this stage.
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Stage Two: As societies industrialize, death rates start to fall due to improvements in food supply and sanitation. However, birth rates remain high, leading to a rapid increase in population.
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Stage Three: As societies continue to develop, birth rates start to decline due to increased access to contraception, higher wages, urbanization, a reduction in subsistence agriculture, increased female literacy and education, and other social changes. Population growth begins to level off.
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Stage Four: Both birth rates and death rates are low, stabilizing the population. These societies are typically highly urbanized, with a high standard of living and a strong social support system.
The demographic transition model thus explains the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a society progresses from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
Similar Questions
“Demographic transition” theory predicts increased wealth/development in a society will tend to decrease population growth rates.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
What does the demographic transition theory tell us?A.It reveals demographic differences among various categories of the population in a particular country or region.B.It reveals how the level of technological development affects population patterns in a society.C.It reveals the extent of social change within impoverished and wealthy countries.D.It reveals how little we know about birth and death rates in different countries.
Which of the following statements best describes how the epidemiologic transition affects the demographic transition?ResponsesThe epidemiologic transition occurs in stage 1 of the demographic transition, causing a fluctuation in birth and death rates.The epidemiologic transition occurs in stage 1 of the demographic transition, causing a fluctuation in birth and death rates.Improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and health care cause death rates to fall in stage 2 of the demographic transition.Improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and health care cause death rates to fall in stage 2 of the demographic transition.Improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and health care cause birth rates to fall in stage 3 of the demographic transition.Improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and health care cause birth rates to fall in stage 3 of the demographic transition.The epidemiologic transition occurs in stage 4 of the demographic transition, causing a slowing of the rate of natural increase.The epidemiologic transition occurs in stage 4 of the demographic transition, causing a slowing of the rate of natural increase.The epidemiologic transition occurs in stage 5 of the demographic transition as famines and wars cause a total population decline.
State TWO processes that cause the population of a country to grow over time.2 marks
Identify the factors that intensify the problems of population and food supply in developing countries. Multiple select question.birth control programswarfareweatherlarge-scale migration
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