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What is interlanguage?

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What is interlanguage?

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Interlanguage is a term in second language acquisition that refers to the linguistic system that learners of a second language use that is not their native language and not the target second language. It's a unique system that combines elements of the learner's native language, the target language, and universal linguistic phenomena.

Here are the steps to understand it:

  1. Concept of Interlanguage: Interlanguage theory is generally credited to Larry Selinker, an American linguist, who coined the term in the 1970s. It refers to the idea that second language learners construct a linguistic system that draws from their native language, the target language, and also includes some elements that are unique to second language learners.

  2. Characteristics of Interlanguage: Interlanguage is dynamic and continually evolving. It is also systematic and has its own unique rules that may differ from both the native and target language. It is variable and can change depending on the context or situation.

  3. Role of Interlanguage in Language Learning: Interlanguage plays a crucial role in second language acquisition. It represents the learner's evolving knowledge of the target language. It's a transitional state that gradually moves closer to the target language as the learner's proficiency improves.

  4. Examples of Interlanguage: An example of interlanguage could be a Spanish speaker learning English who says "I no have it" instead of "I don't have it". Here, the learner is applying Spanish grammar rules to English, creating an interlanguage utterance.

  5. Interlanguage and Fossilization: Sometimes, certain features of interlanguage become permanent, even if they're incorrect in the target language. This is known as fossilization. For example, a learner might always leave out articles ("the", "a") because their native language doesn't use them. Despite learning the correct English usage, they might continue to omit articles, and this

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