What is the primary mode of action of most antihelminthic medications?*1 pointa) Inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesisb) Inhibition of viral replicationc) Paralysis or death of helminthsd) Disruption of fungal cell membranes
Question
What is the primary mode of action of most antihelminthic medications?*1 pointa) Inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesisb) Inhibition of viral replicationc) Paralysis or death of helminthsd) Disruption of fungal cell membranes
Solution
The primary mode of action of most antihelminthic medications is c) Paralysis or death of helminths. These drugs work by either causing paralysis in the worms so they lose their grip on the host's body and are expelled naturally through the digestive system, or by directly killing the worms.
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To be acceptable, an antimicrobial agent must inhibit or destroy the pathogen without damaging the host (i.e., the infected person). To accomplish this, the agent must target a metabolic process or structure possessed by the pathogen but not possessed by the host. The five most common mechanisms of action of antimicrobial agents are as follows, except: (1 Point)• Inhibition of cell wall synthesis• Damage to cell membranes• Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis (either DNA or RNA synthesis)• Inhibition of protein synthesis• Inhibition of toxins
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