SALINIZATION CAN BE DEFINED AS -Question 7Answera.Accumulation of salts in the bodyb.Accumulation of salts in waterc.Accumulation of salts in the soild.Accumulation of salts in animals
Question
SALINIZATION CAN BE DEFINED AS -Question 7Answera.Accumulation of salts in the bodyb.Accumulation of salts in waterc.Accumulation of salts in the soild.Accumulation of salts in animals
Solution
The correct answer is c. Accumulation of salts in the soil. Salinization refers to the process where water-soluble salts accumulate in the soil. This can occur naturally or be caused by practices such as irrigation, and it can reduce the productivity of the land.
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Salinity of water, 𝑠, is defined as the ratio of mass of salt dissolved per unit mass of thesaline water, i.e.,𝑠 = 𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑚Here, m is the total mass of the mixture. Consider a tank containing water with salinity𝑠 and density ρ (of the mixture) at a given instance, and having inlet(s) through whichwater enters with some salinity (not necessarily equal to the instantaneous salinityinside the tank), and outlet(s) through which the saline water leaves. Apply theReynolds transport theorem for the rate of change of 𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑡.
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