The net effect of photosynthesis, chemically, is reduction, leading to the formation of which products?
Question
The net effect of photosynthesis, chemically, is reduction, leading to the formation of which products?
Solution
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.
Here are the steps of photosynthesis:
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Light-dependent reactions: The first stage of photosynthesis happens in the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments, and water molecules are split into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is released as a by-product.
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Light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle): The second stage of photosynthesis happens in the stroma of the chloroplast. Carbon dioxide is reduced to
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