How do honey bees communicate with each other regarding the location of food? (a) By dancing (b) By making sounds (c) By singing (d) None of these

Read the passage given below and answer the questions by clicking on the correct optionsBees make honey to survive. It is their only essential food. If there are 60,000 bees in a hive about one third of them will be involved in gathering nectar which is then made into honey by the house bees. A small number of bees work as foragers or searchers. They find a source of nectar, then return to the hive to tell the other bees where it is. Foragers let the other bees know where the source of the nectar is by performing a dance which gives information about the direction and the distance the bees will need to fly. During this dance the bee shakes her abdomen from side to side while running in circles in the shape of 8.The distance of the food from the hive is indicated by the length of time that the bee shakes her abdomen. If the food is quite near the bee shakes her abdomen for a short time. If it is a long way away, she shakes her abdomen for a long time.When the bees arrive at the hive carrying nectar they give this to the house bees. The house bees move the nectar around with their mandibles, exposing it to the warm dry air of the hive. When it is first gathered the nectar contains sugar and minerals mixed with about 80% water. After ten to twenty minutes, when much of the excess water has evaporated, the house bees put the nectar in a cell in the honeycomb where evaporation continues. After three days, the honey in the cells contains about 20% water. At this stage, the bees cover the cells with lids which they make out of beeswax.At any one time the bees in a hive usually gather nectar from the same type of blossom and from the same area. Some of the main sources of nectar are fruit trees, clover and flowering trees.Source: “Hum Sweet Hum”, National Foundation for Educational Research, 1993.GLOSSARYhouse bee: a worker bee which works inside the hive.Mandible: mouth-part.What is the purpose of the bees’ dance?*1 pointA. To celebrate the successful production of honey.B. To indicate the type of plant the foragers have found.C. To celebrate the birth of a new Queen Bee.D. To indicate where the foragers have found food.Based on the passage above, which option shows the three the main sources of nectar?*1 point1. Fruit trees, clover, flowering trees2.Flowering plants, cloves,fruits3. sunflower, roses, daffodils4. chrysanthamus, hibiscus,cloverHow does nectar differ from honey?*1 pointA. The proportion of water in the substance.B. The proportion of sugar to minerals in the substance.C. The type of plant from which the substance is gathered.D. The type of bee which processes the substance.In the dance, what does the bee do to show how far the food is from the hive?*1 pointA. The length of the time the bee shakes her abdomenB. By shaking the abdomenC. Both A and B aboveD. How fast the bee runs around in the figure 8

Which of the following organisms ·performwaggle dance for others of their kinto indicate the direction and thedistance to a source of their food?(a) Butterflies(b) Dragonflies(c) Honeybees(d) Wasps

Determine how bees help plants to reproduce.By depositing nutrients, which helps plants grow bigger and strongerBy collecting nectar and producing honeyBy collecting seeds and depositing them where new plants can growBy depositing pollen, which helps plants produce seeds

Bees fly from one flower to another and collect nectar. They turn this nectar into food. When a bee lands on a flower, pollen from the flower sticks to the bee’s legs and body. When the bee visits another flower, some of the pollen from the first flower is left behind. This is one way that plants reproduce. What kind of relationship do bees and flowers share?

Bees are an insect species that live cooperatively in structures called hives. A queen bee leads the activities of the bees in the colony with chemicals called pheromones.The pheromones, initially released by the queen bee, are evenly spread throughout the hive. The pheromone chemical travels through the hive due to diffusion.Which of the following statements correctly describes the movement of the pheromone particles?When the queen bee initially releases the pheromones, the particles move from where there are few of them to where there are many of them.The pheromone particles are evenly spread and continue to move. This is despite there being an even concentration throughout the hive.After the pheromones have spread evenly throughout the hive, the particles then begin to move and form new areas of low and high concentration.When the queen bee initially releases the pheromones, the particles move from an area of high concentration around her to areas of high concentration around the hive.