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in international trade, Canada produces airplanes, which require labour and capital to produce, and beef, which requires labour and land to produce. Canada exports planes. If the world price of plane increases then Group of answer choices Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will not change Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will increase Canada will completely specialize in plane production Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will decrease

Question

in international trade, Canada produces airplanes, which require labour and capital to produce, and beef, which requires labour and land to produce. Canada exports planes.

If the world price of plane increases then

Group of answer choices

Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will not change

Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will increase

Canada will completely specialize in plane production

Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will decrease

...expand
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Solution

The correct answer is "Capital to labour ratio in plane industry will increase."

Here's why:

If the world price of planes increases, it means that the demand for planes has increased. To meet this increased demand, Canada would need to produce more planes. Since planes require both labour and capital to produce, Canada would need to increase the use of both these inputs. However, since planes are capital-intensive, the increase in the use of capital would be greater than the increase in the use of labour. This would result in an increase in the capital to labour ratio in the plane industry.

The other options are not correct because:

  • The capital to labour ratio in the plane industry would not remain the same. It would increase due to the reasons explained above.
  • Canada would not necessarily completely specialize in plane production. While the increase in the world price of planes would make plane production more profitable, Canada would still need to consider the costs and benefits of producing other goods, including beef.
  • The capital to labour ratio in the plane industry would not decrease. It would increase due to the reasons explained above.

This problem has been solved

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