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List the components of a triad in skeletal muscle fibers

Question

List the components of a triad in skeletal muscle fibers

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Solution

A triad in skeletal muscle fibers is composed of the following components:

  1. T-Tubule (Transverse Tubule): This is a deep invagination of the sarcolemma, which is the plasma membrane of a muscle cell. It allows depolarization of the membrane to quickly penetrate to the interior of the cell.

  2. Terminal Cisternae: These are enlarged areas of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that are adjacent to the T-tubule. They store calcium ions that are released when the muscle fiber is stimulated to contract.

  3. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum: This is a specialized type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum that regulates the calcium ion concentration in the cytoplasm of striated muscle cells.

Together, these three components form a triad and play a crucial role in excitation-contraction coupling, the process that leads to muscle contraction.

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