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If the principal amount is $700, the interest rate is 9%, and the compound interest is $141.36, what is the time period when compounded annually?*1 year2 years3 years4 years

Question

If the principal amount is 700,theinterestrateis9700, the interest rate is 9%, and the compound interest is 141.36, what is the time period when compounded annually?*1 year2 years3 years4 years

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Solution

The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:

A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = the principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = the time the money is invested for in years

Given in the problem: P = 700r=9A=P+compoundinterest=700 r = 9% = 0.09 A = P + compound interest = 700 + 141.36=141.36 = 841.36 We need to find t.

Since the interest is compounded annually, n = 1. So the formula simplifies to A = P(1 + r)^t.

Let's plug the values into the formula and solve for t:

841.36=841.36 = 700(1 + 0.09)^t 1.20194 = (1.09)^t Taking natural log on both sides: ln(1.20194) = t * ln(1.09) t = ln(1.20194) / ln(1.09)

Calculating the above expression gives t approximately equal to 2. Therefore, the time period when compounded annually is 2 years.

This problem has been solved

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