Which of the following is true under conditions of perfect competition?Multiple ChoiceThere are differentiated products.The market demand curve is perfectly elastic.No single firm can influence the market price.Each individual firm has the ability to set its own price.
Question
Which of the following is true under conditions of perfect competition?Multiple ChoiceThere are differentiated products.The market demand curve is perfectly elastic.No single firm can influence the market price.Each individual firm has the ability to set its own price.
Solution
The correct answer is: No single firm can influence the market price.
Here's why:
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There are differentiated products: This is not true under perfect competition. In a perfectly competitive market, all firms sell identical or homogeneous products.
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The market demand curve is perfectly elastic: This is not true. The market demand curve is not perfectly elastic, but the demand curve for an individual firm's product is perfectly elastic because the firm is a price taker.
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No single firm can influence the market price: This is true. In a perfectly competitive market, each firm is a price taker, not a price maker. This means that no single firm can influence the market price.
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Each individual firm has the ability to set its own price: This is not true. In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they must accept the market price as given. They do not have the ability to set their own price.
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