Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow each passage.Barely a year ago the graffiti on the walls of Barcelona read Tourists Go Home. Now that they have gone, the city – along with others that are heavily dependent on the tourist trade – fears an economic meltdown and is hastily drawing up plans to lure visitors back while placating tourist-weary residents.Trade associations predict at least 15% of businesses and one in four restaurants in Barcelona city centre will close permanently as a result of coronavirus and the outlook is similarly grim in other urban tourist destinations, with tens of thousands of jobs at risk.But Covid-19 has got the mayors of some of Europe’s most heavily visited cities, academics and urban scholars all singing the same tune: the collapse of the travel industry caused by the virus offers a unique opportunity for cities plagued by mass tourism to rethink their business model.“We want to have a sustainable visitor economy that doesn’t harm the liveability of our cities,” said Heleen Jansen, corporate communications coordinator at Amsterdam & partners, a non-profit organization that advises Amsterdam on how to market itself.However, good intentions are one thing, concrete proposals another. According to Janet Sanz, Barcelona’s deputy mayor, cities that have grown dependent on tourism are paying the price for having a monocultural economy and now the challenge is to diversify.Easier said than done with the scale of tourism in these cities. Barcelona, which has a population of 1.6 million, received 30 million visitors in 2019; Venice, 270,000 residents, 25 million visitors; Amsterdam, population 873,000, welcomed 19 million tourists. In Venice, mass tourism has in recent years been seen as a threat to the city’s survival, but now the debate has switched to how it will pull through with fewer visitors. With tens of thousands of jobs at stake, the headache for cities is how to rethink tourism without causing mass unemployment. “There are people who think that the city is magnificent the way it is, without tourists,” said Xavier Marcé, the Barcelona counsellor responsible for tourism. “But they may change their view when the state stops paying 80% of their salary in September and unemployment goes up to 18%.” In the meantime, no one expects travel to recover significantly this year, so for now it is a question of wait and see.
Question
Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow each passage.Barely a year ago the graffiti on the walls of Barcelona read Tourists Go Home. Now that they have gone, the city – along with others that are heavily dependent on the tourist trade – fears an economic meltdown and is hastily drawing up plans to lure visitors back while placating tourist-weary residents.Trade associations predict at least 15% of businesses and one in four restaurants in Barcelona city centre will close permanently as a result of coronavirus and the outlook is similarly grim in other urban tourist destinations, with tens of thousands of jobs at risk.But Covid-19 has got the mayors of some of Europe’s most heavily visited cities, academics and urban scholars all singing the same tune: the collapse of the travel industry caused by the virus offers a unique opportunity for cities plagued by mass tourism to rethink their business model.“We want to have a sustainable visitor economy that doesn’t harm the liveability of our cities,” said Heleen Jansen, corporate communications coordinator at Amsterdam & partners, a non-profit organization that advises Amsterdam on how to market itself.However, good intentions are one thing, concrete proposals another. According to Janet Sanz, Barcelona’s deputy mayor, cities that have grown dependent on tourism are paying the price for having a monocultural economy and now the challenge is to diversify.Easier said than done with the scale of tourism in these cities. Barcelona, which has a population of 1.6 million, received 30 million visitors in 2019; Venice, 270,000 residents, 25 million visitors; Amsterdam, population 873,000, welcomed 19 million tourists. In Venice, mass tourism has in recent years been seen as a threat to the city’s survival, but now the debate has switched to how it will pull through with fewer visitors. With tens of thousands of jobs at stake, the headache for cities is how to rethink tourism without causing mass unemployment. “There are people who think that the city is magnificent the way it is, without tourists,” said Xavier Marcé, the Barcelona counsellor responsible for tourism. “But they may change their view when the state stops paying 80% of their salary in September and unemployment goes up to 18%.” In the meantime, no one expects travel to recover significantly this year, so for now it is a question of wait and see.
Solution
The passage discusses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on cities heavily dependent on tourism, such as Barcelona, Venice, and Amsterdam. It highlights the economic challenges faced by these cities, with predictions of business closures and job losses. However, it also presents an opportunity for these cities to rethink their tourism models and strive for a more sustainable approach.
The passage mentions the desire to have a sustainable visitor economy that does not harm the livability of cities. This sentiment is echoed by various stakeholders, including mayors, academics, and urban scholars. The focus is on diversifying the economy of these cities, which have become overly reliant on tourism.
The scale of tourism in these cities is emphasized, with staggering numbers of visitors compared to the local population. Barcelona, for example, received 30 million visitors in 2019, despite having a population of 1.6 million. Venice and Amsterdam also face similar challenges.
The passage acknowledges that mass tourism has been seen as a threat to the survival of Venice, but now the concern is how the city will cope with fewer visitors. The main challenge for these cities is to rethink their tourism strategies without causing mass unemployment. The economic impact of the pandemic is highlighted, with the potential for increased unemployment rates when government support decreases.
The passage concludes by stating that travel is not expected to recover significantly this year, leaving cities in a state of uncertainty. The approach for now is to wait and see how the situation unfolds.
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