The most common expression of communalism is in everyday beliefs. These routinelyinvolve religious prejudices, stereotypes of religious communities and belief in thesuperiority of one’s religion over others. This is so common that we often fail to notice it,even when we believe in it.1Analyse the statement provided below and choose the correct option given.a. There is no official religion in the Indian state.b. No party wins the votes of all the voters of the same community.c. All societies have some social inequality.d. Religion is the principal basis of a social community

The statement provided discusses the prevalence of communalism in everyday beliefs, often expressed through religious prejudices, stereotypes, and the belief in the superiority of one's own religion. It suggests that these biases are so ingrained and common that people often don't notice them, even when they themselves hold these beliefs.

Now, let's analyze the options:

a. There is no official religion in the Indian state: This statement is true, but it doesn't directly relate to the provided statement about communalism in everyday beliefs.

b. No party wins the votes of all the voters of the same community: This statement might be true in a general sense, but it doesn't directly address the issue of communalism in everyday beliefs.

c. All societies have some social inequality: While this statement is generally true, it doesn't specifically address the issue of communalism and religious bias discussed in the provided statement.

d. Religion is the principal basis of a social community: This statement seems to align most closely with the provided statement. It suggests that religion, and by extension religious bias and communalism, plays a significant role in social communities.

Therefore, based on the analysis, option d seems to be the most relevant to the provided statement.