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Scientific explanations are usually:1 pointInductiveAn argument from abductionAn argument for the best explanationDeductive

Question

Scientific explanations are usually:1 pointInductiveAn argument from abductionAn argument for the best explanationDeductive

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Solution

Scientific explanations are usually an argument for the best explanation.

Here's why:

  1. Inductive: While science does use inductive reasoning, it's not the primary form of explanation. Inductive reasoning involves making broad generalizations from specific observations. While this can be part of the scientific process, it's not the main way that science explains phenomena.

  2. An argument from abduction: Abductive reasoning, or inference to the best explanation, is a form of logical inference which starts with an observation then seeks the simplest and most likely explanation. In science, this can be used but it's not the primary form of explanation.

  3. An argument for the best explanation: This is the most common form of scientific explanation. Scientists gather and analyze data, then propose the explanation that best fits the data. They also test this explanation with further experiments and observations.

  4. Deductive: Deductive reasoning is used in science, but it's not the primary form of explanation. Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement or hypothesis, then examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.

So, while all of these forms of reasoning can be used in science, the argument for the best explanation is the most common form of scientific explanation.

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Inference to the best explanation is a form of inductive reasoning in which we reason from premises about a state of affairs toGroup of answer choicesA deductive conclusionAn explanation for that state of affairsAn enumerative inductionAn analogical induction

Question 2Inference to the Best Explanation is most accurately described as1 pointa form of reasoning in which we deduce that every event that has an explanation has a purely physical explanation.a form of reasoning in which we infer from the fact that event B occurred immediately after event A, to the conclusion that event A caused event B. a commitment to not multiplying entities beyond necessity. a form of reasoning on the basis of which we accept a theory that most completely and parsimoniously explains a range of observable phenomena.

When  is used to explain a set of observations, there is always a chance that an alternative explanation may be more accurate. In the practice of science, this type of reasoning is used to develop explanations.

Inductive Reasoning means...

hich scientific method often focuses on generating new hypotheses and theories?deductiveinductivehypothesispattern

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