What is a cell with a complete extra set of chromosomes called?
Question
What is a cell with a complete extra set of chromosomes called?
Solution
A cell with a complete extra set of chromosomes is called a polyploid cell.
Here are the steps to understand this:
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Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA and many genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that is passed down from parents to children and confers a trait to the offspring.
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In humans, for example, a normal cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46.
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Sometimes, during cell division, errors occur and cells end up with extra sets of chromosomes.
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When a cell has three or more of each type of chromosome characteristic of the species, it is called a polyploid cell.
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Polyploidy is common in plants, but much less common in animals. It is also a common cause of miscarriage or fertility problems in humans.
Similar Questions
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