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Identify all of the following which use ATP either directly or indirectly.Group of answer choicesfacilitated diffusion via a carrier proteinphagocytosispinocytosisendocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagyactive transportcotransportexocytosissimple diffusionfacilitated diffusion via a channel proteinNext

Question

Identify all of the following which use ATP either directly or indirectly.Group of answer choicesfacilitated diffusion via a carrier proteinphagocytosispinocytosisendocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagyactive transportcotransportexocytosissimple diffusionfacilitated diffusion via a channel proteinNext

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Solution

The processes that use ATP either directly or indirectly are:

  1. Phagocytosis: This is a type of endocytosis where a cell engulfs a solid particle to form an internal compartment known as a phagosome. This process requires energy in the form of ATP.

  2. Pinocytosis: This is a type of endocytosis where a cell engulfs liquid particles. This process also requires energy in the form of ATP.

  3. Endocytosis: This is a broader term for the process where a cell absorbs molecules, such as proteins, from outside the cell by engulfing it with its cell membrane. It requires ATP.

  4. Receptor-mediated endocytosis: This is a process by which cells absorb metabolites, hormones, proteins – and in some cases viruses – by the inward budding of the plasma membrane. This process requires ATP.

  5. Autophagy: This is the natural, destructive mechanism that disassembles, through a regulated process, unnecessary or dysfunctional components within a cell. This process requires ATP.

  6. Active transport: This is the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane

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