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A plant asset cost P144,000 and is estimated to have an P18,000 salvage value at the end of its 8-year useful life. The annual depreciation expense recorded for the third year using the double-declining-balance method would be

Question

A plant asset cost P144,000 and is estimated to have an P18,000 salvage value at the end of its 8-year useful life. The annual depreciation expense recorded for the third year using the double-declining-balance method would be

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Solution

To calculate the annual depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, follow these steps:

  1. Determine the straight-line depreciation rate. This is done by dividing 1 by the useful life of the asset. In this case, 1 divided by 8 years equals 0.125 or 12.5%.

  2. Double the straight-line rate. So, 12.5% times 2 equals 25%.

  3. For the first year, apply the double-declining-balance rate to the cost of the asset. So, P144,000 times 25% equals P36,000. This is the depreciation expense for the first year.

  4. For the second year, subtract the first year's depreciation from the cost of the asset, then multiply the result by the double-declining-balance rate. So, (P144,000 - P36,000) times 25% equals P27,000. This is the depreciation expense for the second year.

  5. For the third year, subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost of the asset, then multiply the result by the double-declining-balance rate. So, (P144,000 - P36,000 - P27,000) times 25% equals P20,250. This is the depreciation expense for the third year.

So, the annual depreciation expense recorded for the third year using the double-declining-balance method would be P20,250.

This problem has been solved

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